Hail sink and key in a fin land.

Memory Aid: Imagine the land of a field covered in shark fins and a sink full of hail stones with a key balanced on it's side. Hail Sink Key sounds like Helsinki and fin land like Finland.

Association: Associate land full of fins and a sink full of hail with a key balanced on it.

Where in the World is Finland?

The Flag of Finland

What to do and where to visit in Helsinki

As a new visitor to Helsinki, Finland, there is a wealth of experiences waiting to be discovered.

Start your journey at the iconic Senate Square, surrounded by stunning neoclassical architecture and the striking Helsinki Cathedral. A stroll through the vibrant Market Square will introduce you to local delicacies and handmade crafts.

Don't miss the unique Temppeliaukio Church, carved directly from rock, which offers incredible acoustics and a serene atmosphere.

The design district is perfect for those who appreciate art and fashion, featuring numerous boutiques and galleries. For a taste of nature, take a ferry to the nearby Suomenlinna Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Finally, relax at one of the many cozy cafes, sipping Finnish coffee while soaking in the charming ambiance of this beautiful city.

What Countries border Finland?

Finland shares its borders with three countries: Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east.

While Sweden and Finland have historically maintained a peaceful relationship, with cooperation in various sectors, tensions have arisen intermittently throughout history, particularly during the periods of the Great Northern War and the Finnish War.

Norway, on the other hand, has also enjoyed a largely amicable border relationship with Finland, with no significant conflicts recorded.

However, the relationship between Finland and Russia has been more complex. The two countries have experienced various conflicts, including the Winter War and the Continuation War during World War II.

Despite these historical tensions, Finland and Russia have worked towards diplomacy and collaboration in recent years, focusing on shared interests such as trade and security in the region.

History & Politics of Finland

Finland, a Nordic country in Northern Europe, has a rich history marked by its struggle for independence and political evolution. Initially part of the Kingdom of Sweden for several centuries, Finland was ceded to Russia in 1809, becoming Grand Duchy of Finland.

In 1917, during the upheaval of World War I, Finland declared independence, establishing a republican form of governance. The early years of independence were tumultuous, marked by a civil war in 1918. The Finnish monarchy was briefly considered, with a German prince offered the throne, but this plan collapsed with Germany’s defeat in the war.

Today, Finland operates as a parliamentary republic with a strong emphasis on democracy and human rights.

While Finland has no royal family, it celebrates its cultural heritage through various traditions, reflecting a blend of influences from its Scandinavian roots and European ties.

Is it safe to visit Helsinki?

Helsinki, the vibrant capital of Finland, is generally considered a safe destination for visitors. The city boasts low crime rates, and violent crime is rare.

However, like any urban area, tourists should remain vigilant against petty theft, especially in crowded places such as public transportation and tourist attractions. It's also advisable to be cautious while enjoying the nightlife and to avoid poorly lit or isolated areas at night.

Weather can pose another challenge, as winters are harsh and require appropriate clothing to stay warm.

Overall, with sensible precautions, visitors can enjoy all that Helsinki has to offer, from its stunning architecture to its rich cultural scene, while feeling secure and protected throughout their stay.