The Nick were cosier under the Cyprus tree.

Memory Aid: The Nick sleeping under a Cyprus tree all nice and cosy. The Nick is a casual British word that generally relates to the police. Nick cosier sounds like Nicosia and the Cyprus tree should remind you that it is in Cyprus.

Association: Associate police (cops) and Cyprus tree.

Where in the World is Cyprus?

The Flag of Cyprus

What to do and where to visit in Nicosia

Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, offers a fascinating mix of history and culture for new visitors. Start your journey at the Cyprus Museum, where you can explore ancient artifacts and learn about the island's rich past.

Stroll through the charming streets of the Old Town, where you'll find beautiful architecture and cozy cafes. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Ledra Street crossing point, which separates the northern and southern parts of the city, providing a unique glimpse into the island's divided history.

Explore the historic Selimiye Mosque, formerly a cathedral, and marvel at its stunning Gothic architecture.

For local flavor, try traditional Cypriot dishes at a tavern, and be sure to sample the local Halloumi cheese. In the evening, enjoy the vibrant nightlife at one of the many bars or restaurants.

Nicosia truly offers an unforgettable experience for every traveler.

What Countries border Cyprus?

Cyprus, an island nation in the Eastern Mediterranean, is strategically surrounded by several countries, including Turkey to the north, Syria to the east, and Lebanon to the southeast.

Historically, the region has been marked by significant conflict, particularly between the Greek and Turkish communities on the island. Tensions escalated in 1974, when a Greek-led coup aimed at unifying Cyprus with Greece prompted Turkey to invade the northern part of the island, leading to its current division.

The Republic of Cyprus, predominantly Greek Cypriot, occupies the southern region, while the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, declared in 1983, is recognized only by Turkey.

This longstanding division has resulted in ongoing political tensions and disputes, impacting relations with neighboring countries and complicating regional dynamics in the Eastern Mediterranean.

History & Politics of Cyprus

Cyprus has a rich history dating back to ancient times, influenced by various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans.

In 1960, Cyprus gained independence from British rule, establishing a presidential democracy that aimed to balance power between its Greek and Turkish communities. However, tensions escalated, culminating in a coup in 1974, which led to Turkey's military intervention and the subsequent division of the island into the Republic of Cyprus in the south and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, recognized only by Turkey, in the north.

The political structure of the Republic of Cyprus includes a unicameral House of Representatives and a President, elected for a five-year term.

Despite numerous attempts to reunify the island, divisions continue to impact its political landscape, reflecting broader regional complexities and international interests.

Is it safe to visit Nicosia?

Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, is generally considered safe for visitors. However, like any city, it's essential to remain vigilant and take some precautions to ensure your safety.

Travelers should be aware of their surroundings, especially in crowded market areas or public transport. Pickpocketing can occur, so using a money belt and keeping valuables secure is advisable.

Additionally, understanding the political situation is crucial, as Nicosia is divided between the Greek and Turkish sides. It's wise to respect local customs and be cautious when taking photos in sensitive areas. Be mindful of local laws and regulations, and stay updated on any travel advisories.

With common sense and awareness, visitors can enjoy the rich culture and history of Nicosia while staying safe.